Motheo oa folakha ke motheo oa kaho oa konkreite o fanang ka tšehetso ea sebopeho le botsitso bakeng sa lipalo tsa folakha fatše. Motheo o tlameha ho mamella moroalo oa moea, ho thothomela, le lipotoloho tse phetoa-phetoang ha o ntse o netefatsa polokeho ea nako e telele le ho tšoarella bakeng sa lipalo tsa folakha tsa motlakase le tsa letsoho.
Motheo oa folakha ke eng hona hobaneng o le bohlokoa?
Motheo oa folakha ke sistimi ea motheo e patiloeng kapa e kenngoeng holim'a metsi e fetisetsang boima le matla a mahlakoreng a folakha mobung. Motheo o entsoeng hantle o thibela ho sekamela, ho theoha le ho hloleha tlas'a moea kapa khatello ea ts'ebetso.
- E tšehetsa moroalo oa moea ho fihlela ho 50+ mph ho latela bophahamo ba palo
- E thibela ho sekama ha sebopeho le ho tsitsa ha mobu
- E nolofalletsa ho tlosoa kapa ho beoa bocha ha palo ea folakha nakong e tlang
- E hlokahala ke melao ea meaho bakeng sa ho kenya ka ho sa feleng
Mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea motheo oa folakha ke efe?
Metheo ea folaga hangata e entsoe e le meaho ea mofuta oa mehato kapa ea mofuta oa prismatic, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e loketse maemo a fapaneng a mobu le libaka tsa ho kenya.
Motheo oa mofuta oa mehato
Motheo oa mofuta oa litepisi o na le motheo oa konkreite o nang le motheo o moholo tlase le kholomo e moqotetsane ka holimo. Moralo ona o aba boima butle-butle 'me o loketse libaka tsa bolulo kapa tse nang le sephethephethe se fokolang.
- Litekanyo tsa maoto: hangata botebo ba 0.6m × 0.6m × 0.4m (bonyane)
- Kholomo e ka holimo: 0.4m × 0.4m × 0.5m–1.0m ka holimo ho kereiti
- E loketse: lirapa tsa bolulo, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, libakeng tse lebelo le tlase
Motheo oa mofuta oa Prismatic
Motheo oa prismatic o sebelisa kholomo ea konkreite e lekanang e sekwere kapa e khutlonnetsepa ho tloha boemong ba fatše ho ea botebong bo hlokahalang. Moralo ona o matla ebile o loketse hamolemo libaka tse nang le sephethephethe se phahameng kapa tse hlokang boiteko bo bongata.
- Litekanyo tse tšoanang: hangata 0.5m × 0.5m e atoloha ho tloha ho 1.0m ho isa ho 1.5m ka tlase ho boleng
- Ho betla ka karolo e le 'ngoe ho nolofatsa kaho
- E loketse: matlo a khoebo, libaka tsa sechaba, libaka tse nang le moea o matla
Mekhoa e meraro ea mantlha ea ho kenya folakha ke efe?
Mekhoa e meraro e pakiloeng e tiisa palo ea folakha motheong oa eona. E 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e fana ka melemo le lithibelo tse ikhethang ho latela ts'ebeliso, mofuta oa palo le litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo ea nakong e tlang.
1. Ho kenya likarolo tse kentsweng (Tse tloaelehileng haholo)
Ho kenya likarolo tse kentsweng ho sebedisa tshepe e kentsweng motheong wa konkreite pele e tiya. Motheo wa folaga o tlangwa ka bolte kapa o hokellwa ho tshepe ena kamora ho seta konkreite.
Melemo:
- Kopano e potlakileng ka ho fetisisa sebakeng seo — liboutu tsa khoele kapa lipini ntle le ho seha kapa ho phunya
- E lumella ho tlosoa le ho nkeloa sebaka ha lipalo ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ntle le tšenyo ea motheo
- E nolofalletsa ho otlolla kapa ho beha palo ea folakha boemong bo bocha tlhokomelong ea morao
- Ha ho hlokahale ho tjheseletsa mocheso o phahameng sebakeng seo
- E sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa libaka tsa thuto le tsa sechaba
Tshebetso:
1. Lahlela sehokelo sa tšepe (hangata sebakete sa tšepe se nang le masoba a liboutu kapa li-pin) ka har'a foromo ea konkreite
2. Lumella konkreite hore e fole ka botlalo (matsatsi a 7-14 ho latela boemo ba leholimo)
3. Lokisa motheo oa folakha holim'a sehokelo
4. Tiisa ka liboutu, li-pin, kapa li-fasteners tse hokelang kapele
5. Tiisa li-fasteners ho latela litlhaloso tsa torque tse lekantsoeng
2. Ho kenya tšubuhlellano ea ho kenya motho ka har'a tube
Ho kenngwa ha diphaephe ho kenya karolo e ka tlase ya palo ya folaga ka ho toba ka hara phaephe ya tshepe kapa ya PVC e kentsweng motheong wa konkreite nakong ya ho betla. Palo e ntoo tiiswa ka dikurufu tse beilweng kapa sekhomaretsi sa epoxy ka hare ho phaephe.
Melemo:
- E etsa lenonyello le koetsoeng, le sa haneleng boemo ba leholimo
- E fokotsa ho thothomela le ho sisinyeha ha lithupa tse telele
- E loketse libaka tsa leoatleng kapa tse senyang ha ho sebelisoa lipeipi tsa tšepe e sa hloekang
Mathata:
- Ho thata ho tlosa kapa ho beha palo sebakeng se seng ntle le ho senya tube e kenngoang
- E hloka ho bapisa bophara bo nepahetseng pakeng tsa palo le tube
- Nako ea ho lokisa epoxy e eketsa tieho ho kenngoeng
3. Ho kenya tjheseletso ka ho toba
Ho tjheseletsa ka ho otloloha kapa ho tjheseletsa motheo wa folaga ka ho otloloha ho ya poleiting ya tshepe kapa bracket e kentsweng motheong wa konkreite. Sena se etsa kgokelo ya kamehla, e tiileng.
Melemo:
- E theha khokahano e matla ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa libaka tse nang le moea o matla
- Ha ho na difaene tsa mechini tse tla lokollwa ha nako e ntse e ya
- Ho thothomela ho fokolang lipaleng tsa tlholisano kapa tsa mabelo
Mathata:
- Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho tlosa kapa ho nkela palo sebaka ntle le ho seha kapa ho sila
- Ha e a lokela maemo ao ho ka hlokahalang hore ho bewe sebaka se setjha
- E hloka ho tjheseletsa ka boiphihlelo sebakeng seo, e leng se eketsang ditjeo le nako
- Ha e kgothaletswe dikolong, diphakeng tsa setjhaba, kapa dibakeng tsa ditheo
Litlhoko tsa konkreite le sebaka bakeng sa lipalo tsa folakha tsa limithara tse 12 ke life?
Palo ea folakha ea limithara tse 12 ke bophahamo bo tloaelehileng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa mekhatlo le tsa khoebo. Motheo, sebaka, le litlhoko tsa phihlello li latela maemo a indasteri.
Botebo le boholo ba motheo
Bakeng sa palo ea folakha ea limithara tse 12, motheo oa konkreite o lokela ho atoloha bonyane limithara tse 1.0–1.5 ka tlase ho sehlopha se felileng, ka motheo (mofuta oa mohato) kapa kholomo e ts'oanang (mofuta oa prismatic) ea bophara bo lekaneng ho aba mojaro ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
- Boholo bo kgothaletswang ba leoto: 0.6m × 0.6m (bophara/bolelele)
- Botebo bo khothaletsoang ka tlase ho tekanyo: 1.2m–1.5m
- Matla a konkreite: bonyane 3000 psi (20.7 MPa) — C25 grade kapa e lekanang
- Matlafatso: Li-rebar tse 4 tse otlolohileng #4 (12mm) tse nang le lithapo tse potolohang ka mekhahlelo ea 150mm
Sebaka sa folaga
Ha lipalo tse ngata tsa folakha li kentsoe ka mola kapa ka tatellano, sebaka se pakeng tsa tsona se tlameha ho netefatsa polokeho ea mosebelisi, se lumelle ho kenngoa ha folakha hantle, 'me se thibele ho hohlana kapa ho thulana.
- Sebaka se pakeng tsa litsi tsa lipalo: limithara tse 1.6–1.8
- Sebaka se bulehileng ka lehlakoreng le leng le le leng (bophara): bonyane 40cm
- Sebaka sohle sa mokatong ka palo: hoo e ka bang 2.4m × 2.4m
Mohlala: Lipalo tse tharo tsa folakha tsa limithara tse 12 moleng li hloka bolelele bohle ba bonyane limithara tse 5.2 (sebaka sa 1.8m + 1.8m + 1.6m) hammoho le sebaka se eketsehileng sa 40cm pheletsong ka 'ngoe.
Lipalo tsa folaga tsa motlakase le tsa letsoho li fapana joang litlhokong tsa motheo?
Lipalo tsa motlakase li hloka mosebetsi o eketsehileng oa ho lokisa nakong ea kaho ea motheo ho amohela lithapo tsa motlakase le mokero oa taolo.
Motheo oa folaga ea motlakase
Motheo o tlameha ho kenyelletsa mothapo o patiloeng esale pele kapa ho lelekisa terata ea motlakase pele konkreite e tšeloa. Mothapo hangata o tloha botlaaseng ba lithupa ho ea sebakeng sa lebokose la taolo (hangata limithara tse 2-5 hole).
Mehato ea pele ho kaho:
1. Ala mokero oa motlakase (bophara ba 19mm–25mm PVC kapa tšepe)
2. Isa mokero sebakeng se reriloeng sa lebokose la taolo
3. Tiisa mokero sebakeng sa oona ka lithupa kapa liboloko tsa konkreite
4. Netefatsa hore ha ho na ho thibana, ho thibana, kapa ho kobeha ho bohale ka har'a mothapo
5. Tšela konkreite ka mokero sebakeng sa ona
6. Kamora ho thiba, hula terata ea gauge ea #12 kapa #14 ka har'a mothapo
Litlhoko tsa motlakase:
- Potoloho e tloaelehileng ea 110V (bonyane 15A) bakeng sa yuniti ea palo e le 'ngoe
- 220V e khothaletsoa bakeng sa litsamaiso tse hokahaneng tsa lipalo tse ngata
- Ho hlokahala sesebelisoa se inehetseng sa ho qhaqha potoloho; ha se arolelanoe le meroalo e meng
Motheo oa folakha ea letsoho
Lipalo tsa folaga tse entsoeng ka letsoho ha li hloke motlakase, e leng se nolofatsang kaho ea motheo. Motheo o hloka feela ho khomaretsoa ka mechine (likarolo tse kenelletseng kapa ho tjheseletsa) ntle le ho tsamaisa likhoerekhoere.
Mokhoa oa ho kenya likarolo tse kentsoeng mohato ka mohato ke ofe?
Ho kenya likarolo tse kentsweng ke mokhoa o tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa dikolo, diphaka le dibaka tsa setjhaba hobane o dumella ho bewa botjha nakong e tlang mme ha o hloke ho tjheseletsa sebakeng seo.
Mokhahlelo oa 1: Tokisetso ea motheo
1. Netefatsa botebo ba ho epolloa (1.2m–1.5m ka tlase ho kereiti e phethiloeng bakeng sa lipalo tsa limithara tse 12)
2. Mobu o teteaneng tlase sekoting ho fihlela ho 95% ea proctor density e tloaelehileng
3. Kenya lehlohlojane le tlatsitsoeng (li-inchi tse 4–6) ho thusa ho ntsha metsi
4. Beha foromo ea lepolanka kapa ea tšepe ho hlalosa sebaka sa motheo
5. Beha sehokelo sa tšepe (bracket ea tšepe kapa boloko ba ankora e khomaretsoeng) bohareng ba foromo, u netefatse hore e bataletse ebile e tsamaisana hantle le lets'oao le hlahlobiloeng.
6. Netefatsa bophahamo ba ho kenya — e lokela ho ba 10–20cm ho feta tekanyo e felileng ho boloka masoba a liboutu ka holim'a letamo la metsi
Mokhahlelo oa 2: Ho tšela konkreite
7. Kopanya konkreite ho karolelano ea 3:1 ea lehlohlojane le samente, ho fihlela ho putlama ho sebetsang ha lisenthimithara tse 4-6
8. Tšela konkreite butle ho potoloha karolo ea tšepe, u ntse u sebetsa lipokotho tsa moea ka vibrator
9. Tlosa konkreite e feteletseng ka karolo e ka holimo ea foromo
10. Boreletsa bokaholimo bo felileng ka trowel
11. Tlohela konkreite hore e fole matsatsi a 7 maemong a leholimo a futhumetseng, matsatsi a 10-14 maemong a leholimo a batang
12. Boloka mongobo holim'a metsi ka ho a fisa kapa ho a koahela ka polasetiki
Mokhahlelo oa 3: Ho kenya lipalo
13. Hang ha konkreite e se e phekotsoe ka botlalo, tlosa sebopeho 'me u hlahlobe bokaholimo bakeng sa mapetso kapa liphoso
14. Beha motheo oa folakha ka ho toba ka holim'a sehokelo se kentsoeng
15. Lokisa masoba a bolutu a motheo wa palo le masoba a ka hara bracket ya ho kenya
16. Kenya liboutu, li-washer, le li-washer tse notleloang ka masoba a otlolohileng
17. Tiisa diboutu ho fihlela torque ya 25–30 ft-lbs (35–40 Nm) o sebedisa wrench e lekantsweng
18. Netefatsa hore palo e otlolohile (e otlolohileng) o sebedisa sesebediswa sa ho lekanya kapa sa ho fetisa
19. Tiisa liboutu hape ka mor'a lihora tse 24 tsa ho ema, ebe likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 6 bakeng sa selemo sa pele
Ke mekhoa efe ea tlhokomelo le tlhahlobo e eketsang bophelo ba motheo?
Tlhahlobo le tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng li thibela ho lula, ho petsoha le ho bola ha sekhomaretsi holim'a nako ea bophelo ba lilemo tse 20-30 ea palo ea folakha.
Lethathamo la tlhahlobo la selemo le selemo
Mapetso a pono:Hlahloba bokaholimo ba konkreite bakeng sa mapetso a macha a moriri a bophara bo fetang 1mm
Ho ntsha metsi:Netefatsa hore metsi a phalla hole le motheo; hlophisa bocha haeba ho e-ba le letamo
Liboutu le li-fasteners:Hlahloba hore na ha e na mafome kapa e hlephile; tiisa haeba ho hlokahala
Sekoti sa pole:Sebelisa boemo ho netefatsa hore palo ha e so sekame
Matšoao a ts'enyeho:Batla mafome a dae kapa efflorescence e tšoeu (palesa ea letsoai) konkreiteng
Mesebetsi ea tlhokomelo
- Kwala bokaholimo ba konkreite lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 3-5 ka sealer e kenellang ho thibela metsi ho kena
- Hloekisa lithōle le makhasi a potolohileng motheo ho ntlafatsa phallo ea metsi
- Haeba mapetso a bonahala a le bophara bo fetang 2mm, sebelisa epoxy ea ho lokisa konkreite kapa u buisane le moenjiniere oa meaho.
- Bakeng sa libaka tse lebōpong la leoatle kapa tse tlosang letswai, hlatsoa motheo ka metsi a hloekileng kotara le kotara.
LBH
P: Motheo oa folakha ea limithara tse 12 o lokela ho teba hakae?
A: Motheo oa folakha ea limithara tse 12 o lokela ho atoloha ka limithara tse 1.2–1.5 ka tlase ho sehlopha se felileng, 'me bophahamo ba oona bo be bonyane 0.6m × 0.6m ho aba meroalo ea moea le ho thibela ho sekama.
P: Na nka sebelisa ho kenya likarolo tse kentsoeng holim'a folaga ea 12-meter folaga?
K: E, ho kenya likarolo tse kentsweng ke mokhoa o tsebahalang haholo le o sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa lipalo tsa limithara tse 12 libakeng tsa thuto le tsa sechaba hobane o lumella ho beoa bocha nakong e tlang mme ha o hloke ho tjheseletsa sebakeng seo.
P: Ke lokela ho sebelisa sebaka sefe haeba ke kenya li-flag pole tse tharo tsa limithara tse 12 hammoho?
A: Arola lipalo ka dimithara tse 1.6–1.8 (bohareng ho tloha bohareng ho ya bohareng), ka sebaka sa 40cm lehlakoreng ka leng, ho hloka sebaka sohle sa mokatong se ka bang 5.2m × 2.4m.
P: Na ke hloka mokero bakeng sa palo ea folaga ea motlakase pele ke tšela konkreite?
K: E, o tlameha ho beha le ho tiisa mokero wa motlakase ka hara ho epolloa pele o tshela konkreite e le hore terata e ka hulwa ka mora ho e lokisa ntle le ho seha kapa ho phunya motheo.
P: Ke lokela ho tiisa diboutu hangata hakae motheong wa dikarolo tse kentsweng?
A: Tiisa dibolte dihora tse 24 ka mora ho kenngwa ha pele, ebe dikgwedi tse ding le tse ding tse 6 selemong sa pele, le selemo le selemo ka mora moo. Sebedisa wrench e lekantsweng ho sebedisa torque ya 25-30 ft-lbs (35-40 Nm).
Kakaretso
Metheo ea folaga e tiisa lipalo tse telele 'me e hloka moralo o nepahetseng, khetho ea thepa le mokhoa oa ho kenya. Ho kenya likarolo tse kenelletseng ke mokhoa o sebelisoang haholo hobane o kopanya bonolo ba ho kopanya, polokeho le bokhoni ba ho beha palo hape nakong e tlang. Bakeng sa folaga ea folaga ea limithara tse 12, rera motheo oa botebo ba limithara tse 1.2-1.5 o nang le metsi a lekaneng, sebaka sa limithara tse 1.6-1.8 bakeng sa lipalo tse ngata, le tlhahlobo ea kamehla ho netefatsa botsitso ba nako e telele.
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-11-2026
