Gufunga aho guparika imodoka hakoreshejwe ingufu z'izuba

1. Gucunga neza ahantu ho guparika imodoka mu midugudu ikoresha ubwenge

Ikibazo cy’aho guparika imodoka bigoranye mu mazu yo guturamo cyabaye ikibazo gikomeye muri iki gihe. Imiturire ya kera, imiryango minini n’indi miryango ifite ibibazo byo "guparika imodoka bigoranye no guparika imodoka mu kajagari" bitewe n’ubwinshi bw’aho guparika imodoka n’ikigereranyo gito cy’aho guparika imodoka; icyakora, ikoreshwa ry’aho guparika imodoka zo guturamo rigaragaza imiterere y’amazi, kandi ikibazo cy’uburemere bw’aho guparika imodoka kiragaragara, ariko igipimo nyacyo cy’ikoreshwa ry’umutungo w’aho guparika imodoka ni gito. Kubwibyo, hamwe n’igitekerezo cy’ubwubatsi bw’abaturage, ingufuri zo guparika imodoka nziza zishobora guha umwanya wose imicungire yayo no gusangira imodoka, kandi zigahindura no gucunga neza aho guparika imodoka z’abaturage: hashingiwe ku buryo bwo kubona aho guparika imodoka no gutanga amakuru, ihujwe na sisitemu y’ubuyobozi bw’abaturage igezweho kugira ngo ikore ahantu ho guparika imodoka. Gucunga no gusangira umutungo by’ubwenge, no gukoresha neza ahantu ho guparika imodoka by’agateganyo hirya no hino mu baturage, kwagura neza aho guparika imodoka z’abaturage, kugira ngo imodoka nyinshi zishobore gusezera ku mimerere iteye isoni y’ "ahantu bigoye kubona", no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kandi busukuye. Ibidukikije by’abaturage bishobora kugabanya amakimbirane mu gace no gukemura burundu ibibazo by’imicungire y’imodoka y’umucuruzi.

2. [Sisitemu yo guparika imodoka mu buryo bw'ubwenge mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi]

Ubusanzwe ahantu hanini ho guparika imodoka hahurira amaduka, imyidagaduro, imyidagaduro, ibiro, hoteli n'ibindi bikorwa, kandi biri mu gace ko hagati mu mujyi. Hari icyifuzo kinini cyo guparika imodoka no kugenda cyane, ariko hari icyuho kinini mu kwishyuza amafaranga, ikiguzi cyo gucunga imodoka kiri hejuru, imikorere ike, n'imicungire. Ibibazo nko kudakoresha neza ingufu. Gucunga nabi parikingi y'ahantu ho guparika imodoka mu kibuga cy'ubucuruzi ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku mikoreshereze, imicungire n'imikorere y'aho parikingi ubwayo, kandi bigatuma bigorana gukoresha neza umutungo wa parikingi y'aho parikingi ihagarara, ahubwo binatera umubyigano mu mihanda y'umujyi iyikikije kandi bigagabanya umutekano n'umutekano wa sisitemu yo gutwara abantu mu mijyi.