Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izindaba zokuphepha emadolobheni zidonsele ukunaka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi esimweni sosongo lobuphekula. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nale nselele, kuqaliswa indinganiso ebalulekile yesitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe - isitifiketi se-IWA14 - ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni. Le ndinganiso ayigcini nje ngokuqashelwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, kodwa futhi iba yingqophamlando entsha ekuhleleni nasekukhiqizweni kwamadolobha.
Isitifiketi se-IWA14 sakhiwe yi-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO), egxile kakhulu ekuphepheni kwemigwaqo nezakhiwo emadolobheni. Imigwaqo nezakhiwo ezithola isitifiketi kumele ziphumelele uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zingakwazi ukumelana ngempumelelo nokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula nezinye izinsongo zokuphepha. Lezi zivivinyo zifaka phakathi amandla ezakhiwo nezinto zokwakha, ukuhlolwa okulingisiwe kokuziphatha kwabahlaseli, kanye nokuhlolwa kwemishini yokuzivikela.
Njengoba ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwabantu basemadolobheni kanye nokusheshisa inqubo yokufudukela emadolobheni, izinkinga zokuphepha kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni ziye zanda kakhulu. Ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula kanye nokubhujiswa kuyingozi enkulu ekuzinzeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha. Ngakho-ke, ukwethulwa kwendinganiso yesitifiketi se-IWA14 kuyimpendulo enhle kule nselele. Ngokunamathela kulendinganiso, amadolobha angasungula uhlelo lokuphepha oluqinile, athuthukise ikhono lawo lokubhekana nezinsongo ezingaba khona, futhi avikele izimpilo nempahla yezakhamuzi.
Njengamanje, amadolobha amaningi aqala ukunaka ukusetshenziswa kwezitifiketi ze-IWA14. Amanye amadolobha athuthukile akucabangele ekuhleleni nasekukhiqizweni kwamadolobha, futhi alungise ukwakheka kanye nokuhlelwa kwengqalasizinda ngokufanele. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa izinga lokuphepha ledolobha, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise amandla okumelana nokuphendula kwedolobha, kubeka isisekelo esiqinile sentuthuko yamadolobha.
Ukukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa kwezitifiketi ze-IWA14 kuzoba umkhuba obalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamadolobha esikhathini esizayo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindinganiso, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi amadolobha azoba aphephile, azinze futhi aphileke kakhudlwana, futhi abe yindawo efanelekile yokuhlala abantu.
Ngiyacelaubuze ngathiuma unemibuzo mayelana nemikhiqizo yethu.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-26-2024
