Wazi kangakanani malunga neebhodi zesikhululo seenqwelomoya?

Oku kulandelayo kukwaziswa okubanzi kunye neenkcukacha kwiibholadi zeenqwelo-moya, ezigubungela imisebenzi yazo, iindidi, izixhobo, imigangatho, iindlela zokufakela kunye neemeko zesicelo.

1. Indima yeiibhodi zesikhululo seenqwelomoya
Iibholadi zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulawula ukugcwala kwezithuthi, ukuxhathisa ukungqubana okunonya, nokukhusela abasebenzi kunye nezibonelelo eziphambili. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezifana nezakhiwo ze-terminal, ii-perimeters ze-runway, iziteshi ze-VIP, kunye neendawo zamabango emithwalo ukukhusela izithuthi ezingagunyaziswanga ukuba zingene kwaye ziqinisekise ukhuseleko lwemisebenzi ye-airport.

2. Iintlobo zeiibhodi zesikhululo seenqwelomoya
✅ Iibholadi ezizinzileyo: zifakwe ngokusisigxina, azishukumi, ubukhulu becala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ngokusisigxina.
✅Iibholadi zokuphakamisa i-hydraulic: ukuxhasa ulawulo olukude, ukuqaphela ipleyiti yelayisensi, iminwe yeminwe okanye i-password yokusebenza, esetyenziselwa ukungena kunye nokuphuma kufuna ulawulo oluguquguqukayo.
✅ Iibholadi zokuphakamisa umbane: ziqhutywa ziimotor, zilungele iindawo zolawulo lwezithuthi ezihamba ngamaxesha amaninzi.
✅Iibholadi ezisuswayo: isetyenziswe ngesandla, ilungele iindawo ezifuna ukuvulwa ngamanye amaxesha.

3. Izinto kunye nemigangatho yeiibhodi zesikhululo seenqwelomoya
Izinto ezinamandla kakhulu: insimbi engenasici, i-carbon steel, iikholamu zentsimbi ezizaliswe ngekhonkrithi, ezinye zineempembelelo ezichasene nefuthe.

Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yokuchasana nokungqubana:

I-PAS 68 (umgangatho waseBritani): Uvavanya amandla eebholadi ukuxhathisa ukungqubana nezithuthi zeetoni ezahlukeneyo.

I-ASTM F2656 (umgangatho waseMelika): Iimvavanyo zeBanga leebholadi ezichasene nokungqubana, ezifana ne-K4, i-K8, kunye ne-K12 amanqanaba.

I-IWA 14 (umgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe): Ivavanya ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwee-bollards ngokuchasene nongquzulwano lwesantya esiphezulu.

4. Iindlela zokufakelaiibhodi zesikhululo seenqwelomoya

Uhlobo olusisigxina lomhlaba: lungcwatywe ngokuthe ngqo phantsi komhlaba, lufanelekile kwiindawo ezivaliweyo zexesha elide.

Uhlobo lokunyuswa kwangaphambi kokungcwatywa: ukunyuswa kunye nokuthotywa kweenkqubo zehydraulic okanye zombane, ezilungele ukungena kunye nokuphuma apho izithuthi zihlala zingena kwaye ziphuma.

Uhlobo olususwayo: lunokufakwa okanye lususwe njengoko lufunekayo, lubonelela ngokuguquguquka.

5. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweebholladi zesikhululo seenqwelomoya

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