Kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zolawulo lwezithuthi zasezidolophini kunye nokhuseleko,iibhodi zokuphakamisa ezizenzekelayoziye zaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lwendlela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi. Ayikwazi nje kuphela ukulawula ukuhamba kwezithuthi ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ikwathintela nezithuthi ezingagunyaziswanga ukuba zidlule kwaye iqinisekise ukhuseleko lweendawo ezibalulekileyo.
1. Umgaqo wokusebenza weebhodi zokuphakamisa ngokuzenzekelayo
Iibhodi zokuphakamisa ezizenzekelayozihlala zenziwe ngeekholamu zentsimbi engagqwaliyo, iinkqubo zokuphakamisa ze-hydraulic okanye zombane, iinkqubo zolawulo, njl.njl., kwaye zinokusebenza ngolawulo olukude, ukuqatshelwa kwepleyiti yelayisensi okanye iinkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo.
Inkqubo yokusebenza:
Imo yendlela eqhelekileyo: Ikholamu iyathotywa ukuze izithuthi zidlule ngokukhululekileyo.
Imo yokulawula: Xa izithuthi ezigunyazisiweyo kufuneka zidlule, inkqubo iyazichonga ngokuzenzekelayo ize ilawule ukuphakanyiswa.
Imo yokhuseleko: Kwimeko kaxakeka (njengezithuthi ezingagunyaziswanga ezizama ukuqhekeza), ikholam iphakama ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela izithuthi ukuba zingangeni kwaye iqinisekise ukhuseleko.
2. Indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokhuseleko lolawulo lwezithuthi
(1) Thintela indlela engekho mthethweni kwaye uphucule ukhuseleko
Ukuthintela ukungena kwezithuthi ezingavumelekanga: Kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, izikolo, iindawo zorhwebo, iiarhente zikarhulumente, njl.njl., ukuthintela ukungena kwezithuthi ezingekho mthethweni nokuphucula umgangatho wokhuseleko.
Ukuthintela ukungqubana kwezithuthi: Ezinye iibhodi zokuphakamisa zinezinga le-K4, i-K8, kunye ne-K12 lokumelana nokungqubana, ezinokumelana ngempumelelo nokungqubana ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye ziqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezibonelelo.
(2) Ukuphucula ulawulo lweendlela kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi
Lungisa amalungelo okufikelela ngokuguquguqukayo: Xa zidityaniswe neenkqubo ezikrelekrele ezifana nokuqondwa kweepleyiti zelayisensi kunye namakhadi eRFID, izithuthi ezigunyazisiweyo zinokuchongwa ngokuzenzekelayo, nto leyo enciphisa ukuhlolwa ngesandla kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi.
Ulawulo oluguquguqukayo lokuhamba kwezithuthi: Kwizitalato zabahambi ngeenyawo, kwiindawo ezintle, kwiindawo zendibano nezemiboniso nakwezinye iindawo, iintsika zinokuphakanyiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngamaxesha athile ukuze kwahlulwe izithuthi nabahambi ngeenyawo kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlela.
(3) Ukusabela kwimeko kaxakeka kunye nokuphucula amandla okuphatha imeko kaxakeka
Ukuvalwa kwendlela ngokucofa kanye: Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo (ezifana nohlaselo lwabagrogrisi, izithuthi ezibalekileyo), iintsika zokuphakamisa zinokuphakanyiswa ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela izithuthi ukuba zingangeni, nto leyo ephucula isantya sokuphendula kokhuseleko.
Unxibelelwano olukrelekrele: Lungadityaniswa nokubeka esweni, iinkqubo ze-alamu, izibane zesignali, njl.njl. ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo olukude kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo, kwaye kuphuculwe inqanaba lokhuseleko ngokubanzi.
3. Iimeko ezisebenzayo
Izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya kunye neearhente zikarhulumente: Qinisa ukhuseleko ukuze kuthintelwe ukugqekezwa kwezithuthi ezingekho mthethweni.
Amaziko oshishino kunye nezikolo: Ukulawula ngobuchule amalungelo okufikelela kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlela.
Izitalato zabahambi ngeenyawo kunye neendawo ezintle: Zithintele izithuthi ngamaxesha athile ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo.
Iipaki zoshishino kunye neendawo zokuhlala: Ukuphucula amandla okulawula ukungena nokuphuma kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yezithuthi zangaphandle.
Iibhodi zokuphakamisa ezizenzekelayoukubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokhuseleko lwendlela kunye nolawulo lwezithuthi ngeempawu zazo ezikrelekrele, ezizenzekelayo nezikhuselekileyo kakhulu. Nokuba kuthutho lwasezidolophini, ukhuseleko lwamaziko abalulekileyo, okanye ulawulo lokuphambukisa abantu nezithuthi, kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso lothutho olukrelekrele,iibhodi zokuphakamisa ezizenzekelayoiza kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezininzi, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwendlela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kolawulo.
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Ixesha leposi: Epreli-08-2025
