Kufumura Nhoroondo Yekare Yemapuranga Ekunze

Murwizi rurefu rwenhoroondo yevanhu, mireza yagara ichiita basa rakakosha, uyemapuranga emureza ekunzevanga vari imwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekutakura mireza. Nhoroondo yemapuranga emureza ekunzezvinogona kuteverwa kudzokera kumashure kusvika kumagariro ekare, uye kushanduka-shanduka kwavo nekukura kwavo zvine chekuita nekufambira mberi nekuchinja kwevanhu.

Yekutangamapuranga emureza ekunzezvinogona kuteverwa kudzokera kuIjipita yekare neMesopotamia, kwainyanya kushandiswa kuratidza miganhu yenyika, maumbirwo emauto, kana zviratidzo zvechitendero. Matanda ekare emureza aiwanzogadzirwa nematanda kana emushenje uye akashongedzwa nemireza yekufananidzira kana mapatani emureza pamusoro.

Nekufamba kwenguva, dhizaini nekushandiswa kwemapuranga emureza ekunzezvakachinja zvishoma nezvishoma. MuEurope yepakati nepakati, matanda marefu emureza aimiswa panhare nenhare kuratidza simba remadzishe uye muridzi wenhare. Matanda aya aiwanzogadzirwa nesimbi kana dombo kuti akwanise kutsungirira matambudziko ehondo nekukomba.

Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekufambisa zvinhu,mapuranga emureza ekunzezvaishandiswawo zvakanyanya mumabasa egungwa. Munguva yeAge of Discovery yezana remakore rechi15, vafambi vekuEurope vakaisa matanda marefu emureza pangarava kuti vasimudze mireza yenyika, mireza yengarava, uye mireza yezviratidzo zvekutaurirana nekuzivana mugungwa.

Munguva dzazvino, nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yeindasitiri, zvinhu nemaumbirwo ematanda ekunze zvakachinjwawo. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaita sesimbi nearuminiyamu kwakaita kuti matanda emureza ave akasimba uye agare kwenguva refu, nepo magadzirirwo emazuva ano achivimbisa kuti matanda emureza anoramba akagadzikana mumhepo nemvura, zvichiva zvishongo nezviratidzo zvezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana.

Nhasi,mapuranga emureza ekunzeHazvingowanikwi mumahofisi ehurumende, zvivako zvemakambani, uye muzvikoro chete asiwo zvinowanikwa munharaunda dzekugara, muzvivanze, uye muminda yevanhu. Zvine kuzivikanwa kwevanhu uye kuremekedza nyika yavo, sangano, kana hunhu hwavo, ukuwo zvichionawo kukura nekufambira mberi kwetsika dzevanhu.